Ethnographic Thesaurus – Alphabetic Listing (1) September 2007 10,000 meter runs (Isepgkd) BT long-distance running 100 meter sprints (Isepgdb) BT sprinting 12-string guitars (Mjckdfsbc) BT guitars 12-tone system USE twelve-tone system (Mbkcmfg) 1500 meter runs (Isepgfd) BT middle-distance running 16mm film (Zbfvdbec) BT film by format 20,000 meter runs (Isepgkf) BT long-distance running 200 meter sprints (Isepgde) BT sprinting 24 hours USE days (Whp) 2D animation (Jmhjbfg) BT computer animation 3,000 meter runs (Isepgkb) BT long-distance running 3-inch floppy disk drives (Zbfwdcccd) BT floppy disk drives 30,000 meter runs (Isepgkh) BT long-distance running 32mm film (Zbfvdbed) BT film by format 3D animation (Jmhjbfk) BT computer animation 3D film (Zbfvdbef) BT film by format 400 meter sprints (Isepgdh) BT sprinting 45rpm phonodiscs (Zbfsdddc) BT phonodiscs by recording speed 5-string banjos (Mjckdfbc) SN Use for banjos with a shortened fifth string. BT banjos RT bluegrass music (Mfgkb) RT old time music (Mfgko) 5.25-inch floppy disk drives (Zbfwdcccc) BT floppy disk drives 78rpm phonodiscs (Zbfsdddb) BT phonodiscs by recording speed 8-inch floppy disk drives (Zbfwdcccb) BT floppy disk drives 800 meter runs (Isepgfb) BT middle-distance running 8mm film (Zbfvdbeb) BT film by format NT super-8mm film a capella singing (Mfspha) SN Use for vocal music without instrumental accompaniment. BT vocal art music A-format video tapes (Zbfvdckbc) BT open-reel video tapes abandoned houses (Pbckkdsk) UF casas vacias BT special function domestic buildings abbesses (Cujna) BT nuns abbeys (Pbckkfmb) BT religious structures abbots (Cujma) BT monks abbreviations (Kgkj) BT morphology (linguistics) abdomen (Dcba) BT body regions ability (performance value) (Shp) BT performance values NT amateurism NT facility NT presence NT professionalism NT talent abjads (Krbad) BT writing systems abnormal psychology (Dxclf) BT psychology aboriginal art USE indigenous art (Jpk) aboriginal peoples USE indigenous peoples (Ual) abortion (Dgh) BT gynecologic health abortion rights movements (Ffbcm) UF freedom of choice movements BT political movements Abrahamic religions (Bsrba) SN Any religion deriving from a common ancient Semitic tradition and traced by their adherents to Abraham, a prophet in the Old Testament and the Qu'ran. BT general religions NT Bahá'ísm NT Bábism NT Christianity NT Islam NT Judaism abridgement (Sgbg) BT modification NT truncation (performance strategy) absolute universals (linguistics) (Kcb) BT linguistic universals abstinence (religious) (Bsrib) BT religious practices abstract art (Jgc) UF non-objective art BT art styles and movements NT cubism NT dadaism (art) NT expressionism NT formalism (art) NT futurism NT impressionism (art) NT surrealism (art) abstract expressionism (Jgceb) SN Post WW II American art drawing on surrealism, German expressionism, and futurism. BT expressionism abstract impressionism (Jgcka) BT impressionism (art) abstracts (summaries) (Zbbxb) BT excerpts absurdity (Sfcbcb) BT nonsense abugidas (Krbaf) BT writing systems academe USE academic life (Abeb) academic advisors USE faculty advisors (Hqhpn) academic architecture (Pbcbg) SN Structures designed by trained architects. These form the largest segment of architectural structures. BT architecture categories academic degrees (Huc) BT graduation (education) NT academic diplomas NT high school degrees NT university degrees academic diplomas (Hucb) BT academic degrees academic essays (Llhb) BT grey literature NT dissertations NT theses academic freedom (Hrb) UF educational freedom BT educational management academic librarianship (Yzbcb) BT librarianship academic life (Abeb) UF academe UF university life BT occupational life academic methods and theories of music (Mbg) SN Use for theories and approaches used in talking about music and its place in human social contexts. BT musicology NT methods of musical study NT theoretical spheres of music academic semesters USE semesters (Hwcs) accent (stress) (Lvpqb) BT techniques of language NT rhythm (techniques of language) accents (Khbtd) BT dialects acceptance rituals (Cpb) BT group rituals accidental death (Dtde) BT death accidentals (Mbkcdr) BT music scales accompanying dance (Ndxb) SN Use for dances that are an integral accompaniment to activities such as sporting events, dramas, singing, etc., but not ritual events. BT dance by special function NT dance cheers NT dance dramas (dance) NT exotic dance NT musical theater dance NT song dance NT tourist dance accompanying music (Mfuc) SN Music used in the production of film, radio, television, and theatrical works. BT functional music NT advertising music NT commercial jingles NT computer game music NT film music NT incidental music (theatrical) NT media production music NT radio show music NT television show music accordions (Mjafrs) UF squeeze boxes BT free reed instruments NT chromatic accordions NT diatonic accordions RT pianos (Mjckpbc) accords USE treaties (Ghc) account books (Zbbhb) UF ledgers BT financial records accountants (Rnda) BT business and financial operations workers accounting (Fggf) BT business administration acculturation (Fefb) SN The conscious or unconscious adaptation of the cultural traits of one group by that of another; place here specific examples such as Americanization. UF assimilation BT group dynamics RT enculturation (Fdcf) RT socialization (Fdce) accused USE defendants (Gxl) acetate film (Zbfvdbcc) BT film by base composition acetate phonodiscs (Zbfsddala) BT lacquer phonodiscs acetate-based audiotapes (Zbfsdjcc) BT audiotapes by base composition acoustical engineering (Xncb) BT engineering acoustics (field of study) (Xmce) BT physics acquaintances (Fkc) BT participants in human dynamics acquaintanceship (Fcdb) BT friendship acquisitions (Yzdc) BT information management practices acrobats (Itefb) BT performers (entertainment) acronyms (Kgkh) BT morphology (linguistics) acrostics (Lbddh) SN Brief compositions in which the initial letters of the lines, (more rarely the middle or last letters), when read in order, spell a word, phrase, or sentence. BT orthographic puzzles acrylic painting (Jmhpbcb) BT paint media actants (Lvcb) BT characters acting (field of study) (Ljxb) BT theater studies action rhymes (Lfebc) SN Use for children's rhymes that are acted out through gesture or physical action. BT children's rhymes NT dandling rhymes NT finger and toe rhymes NT game rhymes NT nursery rhymes action-adventure fiction (Lnbbb) BT adventure fiction active learning (Hkfd) SN Learning characterized by active participation on the part of the learner. UF hands-on-experience UF hands-on-learning UF learning by doing BT learning techniques active repertoire (Skb) BT repertoire activism USE political activism (Ffc) actors (Itebh) BT entertainment production personnel NT maskers NT mimes NT mummers actress and bishop quotations (Lbhfbb) SN Quotations that end with "as the actress said to the bishop," usually adding a sexual connotation to the quote. BT punning quotations actuality USE reality (Shih) acupuncture (Dbcb) BT complementary healing adages USE proverbs (Lch) adaptation (Sgbc) BT modification NT conservation (performance strategy) NT modernization NT restoration (performance strategy) NT revisionism (performance strategy) NT revivalism (performance strategy) adeptness USE talent (Shpb) adhesive nails (Pbmbbfbg) UF fake nails BT manicures adjectives (Kgmef) BT parts of speech administrative buildings USE public structures (Pbckkf) administrative personnel USE office workers (Rne) administrative staff USE office workers (Rne) administrative workers USE office workers (Rne) administrators (management) USE managers (Rcrg) adobe (Pbchc) SN Use for sun-dried mud. BT construction materials adolescents (Uasdc) SN Use for young persons 13 - 18 years. UF teenagers UF teens UF young people UF young persons UF youths BT youth adopted children (Udfkv) BT children (family) adoption (performance strategy) (Sgbd) BT modification adoption rituals (Cje) BT rituals adoptive fathers (Udfhvd) BT adoptive parents adoptive mothers (Udfhvb) BT adoptive parents adoptive parents (Udfhv) BT parents NT adoptive fathers NT adoptive mothers adoptive siblings (Udfsu) BT siblings adoration (Bsrie) BT religious practices adornment USE body adornments and alterations (Pbm) adult education (Hep) SN Use for education (through such things as courses, lectures, or correspondence) for adults who are not otherwise engaged in formal study for credit or enrichment. BT education based on student populations adulthood USE adults (Uasf) adults (Uasf) SN Use for persons who have reached the age of social and/or political majority. UF adulthood UF grown-ups BT age groups NT middle-aged people NT older people NT young adults adventure education (Hfpg) BT outdoor education adventure fiction (Lnbb) UF adventure stories BT literary fiction NT action-adventure fiction adventure stories USE adventure fiction (Lnbb) adverbs (Kgmeg) BT parts of speech advertising (Fgece) SN For advertising in different media, use ADVERTISING with the term for the medium. UF commercials BT marketplace behavior RT graphic design (Jbgdh) advertising and marketing workers (Rndd) BT business and financial operations workers advertising flyers (Zbfbpeca) UF junk mail BT flyers advertising music (Mfucb) SN Music for commercials. BT accompanying music advertising signs (Zbfbsc) BT signage NT billboards advocacy (Gsf) BT governance NT lobbying NT petitioning RT political activism (Ffc) advocates (Gxec) BT legal counselors adzes (Pqdhfbg) BT axes Aeolian scales USE minor scales (Mbkcmdg) aerial walkways USE skywalks (Vskp) aerobics (Isebc) SN Use for exercise with set movements and step patterns, often performed to music and led by an instructor. BT fitness activities aerophones (Mja) SN Instruments in which vibrating air generates the sound. UF wind instruments UF woodwind instruments BT musical instruments NT contained aerophones NT free aerophones aeroplanes USE airplanes (Pbtvaa) Aesopic fables (Lhjdfb) BT apologues aesthetics (art theory) (Jbeb) SN Use for perceptions of beauty. UF esthetics BT art theory RT aesthetics (performance value) (Sha) aesthetics (field of study) (Bsbh) BT philosophy (field of study) aesthetics (performance value) (Sha) BT performance values NT beauty NT plainness NT taste NT ugliness RT aesthetics (art theory) (Jbeb) aetherphones USE theremins (Mjrskt) RT aesthetics (art theory) (Jbeb) aetiological legends USE etiological legends (Lhfdb) aetiological tales USE etiological tales (Lhlhb) affectation (Sged) BT composition (performance strategy) affecting presence (Sbd) BT performance behavior affection (emotion) (Fcbbaa) BT emotional states (a-d) affiliation USE identity (Fd) affines (Udfcf) SN People related by marriage. BT kinship relationships NT in-laws affinity (Fcbbab) BT emotional states (a-d) affinity group identity (Fdddk) SN Identity with others who share the same interests. BT cultural identity affluence USE wealth (Fgeeb) affricates (Kgefj) BT manners of articulation African American Vernacular English (Khbtgg) UF Black English UF Ebonics BT social dialects African religions (Bsrbnb) BT religions by area of origin Afro-Asiatic languages (Khaaf) BT language families afrocentric approach (Yebb) BT ethnocentrism after-school education USE after-school programs (Hhb) after-school programs (Hhb) UF after-school education BT educational programs afterlife (Abx) UF life after death BT life afternoon (Whpp) BT days age (Wbf) SN Use for chronological age or for the time elapsed from date of birth to the present day. BT concepts of time NT age of earth NT end of time NT time of birth NT time of death age groups (Uas) SN Use for groups of members of the same approximate age. UF age mates UF ageset UF peer groups UF peers UF people by age BT people NT adults NT children NT youth age mates USE age groups (Uas) age of discovery (Wecfhf) BT early modern period age of earth (Wbfh) BT age age-related illness (Dfna) BT illness by type aged people USE older people (Uasfe) ageism (Fhbdbf) BT intolerance agency (social interaction) (Feh) BT social interaction agents of governance (Gy) BT law and governance NT bureaucrats NT electors NT government advisors NT government appointees NT heads of government NT lobbyists NT petitioners agents of material culture (human) (Pu) BT material culture NT architecture agents (human) NT artisans NT artists (art) NT boat builders NT furniture makers NT metal workers NT musical instrument makers NT potters NT textile and clothing creators NT toy makers NT woodworkers ageset USE age groups (Uas) agglutinative languages (Kdpc) BT morphological typology aggravated scars (Pbmbfbc) SN Wounds, originally unintended, that the wearer purposefully irritates as the scar tissue forms in order to create a more pronounced scar. BT scarifications aggregate (Pbchu) SN An element such as gravel or stones mixed with other substances, but retaining their original form. BT construction materials aggression (Fhbc) BT conflict (human dynamics) NT combat NT rivalry NT sexual aggression NT war RT verbal aggression (Ldh) aging people USE older people (Uasfe) agitation (Fcbbac) BT emotional states (a-d) agnates (kinship) USE patrilineage (Udcbc) agnosticism (Bsrdg) BT religious concepts agrarian cycles USE agricultural cycles (Wpcf) agrarian life USE farm life (Abbb) agricultural buildings (Pbckksb) UF farm buildings BT commercial structures and spaces NT farmhouses NT outbuildings agricultural colonies USE agricultural settlements (Eeg) agricultural cycles (Wpcf) UF agrarian cycles BT work cycles NT harvest seasons NT planting seasons agricultural fairs (Ibhm) UF agricultural festivals BT exhibitions NT county fairs NT flower shows NT livestock exhibitions NT state fairs RT marketplaces (Ibf) agricultural festivals USE agricultural fairs (Ibhm) agricultural sciences (Rmgx) BT agriculture NT agrology NT animal science NT crop science agricultural settlements (Eeg) SN Use for settlements set up for the purposes of agriculture. UF agricultural colonies BT human settlements agricultural spaces (Pbckksc) BT commercial structures and spaces NT farms NT plantations NT ranches RT groups of structures (architecture) (Pbckt) agricultural tools (Pqkc) SN Use for tools specific to small-scale agriculture. UF food-growing equipment BT tools by functional context NT hay stacking and drying tools agricultural workers (Rncb) UF farm workers UF plantation workers BT farming, fishing, and forestry workers NT farmers NT gardeners NT herders NT ranchers RT food workers and consumers (Qv) agriculture (Rmg) BT occupations NT agricultural sciences NT arboriculture NT farming NT forestry NT gardening NT horticulture NT ranching NT sustainable agriculture RT food procurement (Qf) agrology (Rmgxc) BT agricultural sciences agronomy (Rmgch) SN Use for the theory and method of crop husbandry. BT farming aikido (Iserhb) BT martial arts air racing (Isha) SN Use with types of air sports. BT air sports air shows (Ibhp) BT exhibitions air sports (Ish) SN Activities in which the participant flies. BT sports NT air racing NT airplane flying NT ballooning NT gliding (air sports) NT parachuting air tanks (diving) (Pqkpebd) BT aquatic sports equipment air terminals USE airports (Pbckkwbc) air transportation USE air travel (Eteda) air travel (Eteda) UF air transportation BT modes of travel air-related structures (Pbckkwb) BT transportation-related structures NT airports aircraft (Pbtva) BT vehicles NT airplanes NT lighter than air aircraft NT rotary-wing aircraft airline industry (Rmmc) BT transportation industry airplane flying (Ishk) BT air sports NT stunt flying airplane gliding (Ishdg) UF gliding (airplanes) BT gliding (air sports) airp